试论商标权合理使用制度的建构

任何权利都是有限制的,商标权也不例外,它虽然具有较强的专有性,但并不是完全不受限制的权利。在实践中,商标权人往往将自己的注册商标的专用权理解为绝对的私权而阻碍公众对公有领域知识的合理使用。随着市场经济的发展和商标法实践的深入,因商标权合理使用问题引发的各种冲突越来越激烈,对商标权进行限制已经成为目前各国商标立法的立法趋势,并出现在国际公约中。因此在我国商标立法中明确界定商标权的权利边界和合理使用的标准是相当迫切和重要的。

On Construction of Fair Use System of Trademark Right

Every right is to be limited,so is trademark right.Although it has strong exclusive,it isn't completely unlimited right.In practice,People of trademark right usually realize that the exclusive right is an absolute private right,and prevent the public from fair use public knowledge.With the development of market economy and the deepness of the practice of trademark law,all kinds of conflicts are more and more fierce because of fair use of trademark right.To limit the trademark right is becoming the legislation trend of other countries,and appears in international treaty.So it is very urgent and important to clearly define the range of trademark right and the criterion of fair use.