林诉亚利桑那州案对美国死刑案件量刑制度的深远影响

林诉亚利桑那州案是美国死刑量刑制度中一个具有里程碑意义的重要判例,自该案之后,美国联邦最高法è院确立了量刑中加重情节必须由陪审团而不是法官加以认定.该案对法官独立量刑州以及混合程序州均产生了重大影响,立法机构也作出了积极的回应,其深远的影响将极大地改变美国死刑制度的未来发展.

Ring v. Arizona and Its Impact on Sentencing of Death Penalty in USA

After the Ring v.Arizona Case,the Supreme Court has established the jury's irreplaceable legal position in the sen- tencing,i.e.,the aggravating circumstances should be confirmed by the jury,not by the judge.Ring Case is a milestone case in the history of American Capital Case sentencing system concerning the death penalty,which has great influence on the judge- alone-sentencing states and mixed-procedure states,and the responses of the legislation.Impact of Ring Case will remarkably change the future of the death penalty in the United States.