表见代理中本人可归责性研究

关于表见代理制度,我国《民法总则》中与此相关的规定相较于《合同法》而言,并无实质性的改进,故长期以来关于表见代理构成要件的争议并没有得到平息,本人可归责性是否成为表见代理的构成要件也仍不明确。因而,通过分析本人承担责任的正当化依据,结合“同等事物同等对待”的原则以及对比较法的考察,认为应将本人可归责性确立为表见代理的构成要件,并且应以“风险原则”作为本人可归责性有无的认定标准。

On the Principal's Imputability in Agency by Estoppel

As to agency by estoppel,there are no substantial improvements in the General Principles of Civil Law in comparision with the Contract Law.Therefore,the controversy over the constituent elements of the agency by estoppel has not been calmed for a long time,and whether the imputability of the principal becomes the constituent element of the agency by estoppel is still unclear.Therefore,by analyzing the justification basis of principal's responsibility,and combining with the principle ofequal treatment of equal thingsand the examination of comparative law,the thesis considers that the imputability of the principal should be the constituent element of the agency by estoppel and theprinciple of riskshould be used as the criterion for determining whether or not the principal has imputability.