对外开放与经济增长:中国与印度的比较——后冷战以来绩效与分析框架

本文以对外开放之经济增长效应为主线,从三个视角切入对后冷战以来中国和印度经济进行了比较,以期提出一个比较研究框架。三个视野分别为经济增长绩效视角、对外开放视角,以及开放之增长效应机理视角。分析显示,两国经济在后冷战以来都经历了快速增长,虽然印度经济增速慢于中国,但其稳定性更高,人均国民收入与中国的差距要小于名义经济总量(GDP)的差距。在对外开放方面,中国外贸与引进外资绩效明显,而印度在服务业出口和服务业利用外资方面则略胜于中国。在开放与增长联系及效应机理方面,虽然可以利用主流经济学提出的模型,但具体到中国和印度,应根据各自特点进行具体化修改。

Openness and Economic Growth:A Comparison of China and India Performance Since the End of the Cold War and an Analytical Framework

This article explores the effects of openness on the economy,comparing the economies of India and China in the Post-Cold War period from three different angles,and on the basis of this comparison,proposes a framework for such types of analysis. The three angles considered are:economic growth performance,openness,and growth responsiveness to openness. A preliminary analysis shows that the economies of both countries experienced high speed growth in the Post-Cold War era,and even though India's economic growt...