国际规范的国内化:国内结构的影响及传播机制

本文对当前规范研究中的一个重要议题——国际规范的国内化——进行了回顾和总结。文章首先介绍国际规范研究的学术历程,以及国际规范国内化研究产生的原因。其次,着重讨论影响国际规范国内化过程中最重要的干预因素——国内结构,包括国内制度、国内利益和规范匹配。最后,文章讨论了国际规范经由什么机制而传播到国内,并探讨了激励机制与社会化机制在规范传播中的作用和影响,以及后果性逻辑与适当性逻辑之间的转化关系。

Domestic Ratification of International Norms:The Impact of Domestic Institutions and Communications Mechanisms

This essay offers an overview of one of the most important topics in the study of International norms-the domestic ratification of an international norm. The article first introduces the history of academic research on international norms and the background against which research on the domestication of international norms began. Second,the essay discusses the most important intervening factors in the process of the domestic ratification of an international norm. These include domestic institutions,includin...