行政公益诉讼制度刍议

行政公益诉讼制度在国外已有很多的立法和实践范例,尤其以美国的“私人检察总长”制度、法国的越权之诉制度和日本的民众诉讼制度影响最大。建立行政公益诉讼制度,不仅有利于依法行政,保护公共利益及人民权利,而且我国已初步具备了建立这一制度的法律基础及文化环境。以此为基点,文章进一步探讨了构建这一制度的理论设想:包括行政公益诉讼可供选择的三种模式,提起行政公益诉讼的范围及类型以及保障行政公益诉讼顺利运行的一些具体制度。

A Simple Analysis of Commonweal Litigation System

The commonweal litigation system has been established in foreign countries,especial in America?France and Japan.but in our country it does not set up yet,which is very unfavorable to protect the common weal.It is very important to build this system and there have been law basement and culture environment in our sociaty.On the basis of them,the article provides some theory assume.for example three kinds of patterns?scope and types of the commonweal litigation system and specific systems to ensure it move smoothly.