公司利益缺失下的利益冲突规则——基于法律文本和实践的反思

中国公司法不断完善着利益冲突的规则,其对公司实践的重要性毋庸置疑。但由于公司法受制于国有企业改革,同时在法律思维中采用权利界定方式而不是利益保护方式,现行的利益冲突规则更多表现为规制式、事前禁止的模式,同时更多地将权力上收给了股东,在法律责任上依赖于归入权,强调公司所有权而忽略了公司利益。本文回顾了利益冲突规则的引入,对现行规则中的疏漏进行了分析和批评,并结合已有的司法实践分析公司利益在法律调整中的淡化,并对这种原因进行了理论探讨。

An Achilles' Heel of Manager's Interest Conflict Legal Institutions in China:Without the Concept of Corporation as a Common Pool

The rules of conflict of interest dominate the corporate law as well in China with a "learning process" our legal system adopted from other advanced legal domains.But in China the rules follow up the civil legal tradition,taking a property rule model rather than treating it as a liability rule.The corporate act tries to make a clear definition for ownership of corporation ex ante,but not to protect the independent interest of corporation.Therefore,the rules of managerial conflicts of interest lack of a benc...