五四时期人权思想研究

五四启蒙者对于人权问题的不断探索是这一时期宪政思想的主要内容之一。五四前期的人权思想主要围绕着自由、平等、独立人格的主题,针对的是束缚中国国民个性与精神的封建礼教与专制独裁;五四后期的人权思想则在各个流派的争鸣中继续演进,体现出了更多的救亡图存的色彩。五四启蒙者将人权与宪法相联系,将人权与国权相比较,阐释了人权以自由为核心,以平等为前提的基本理念,体现出了知识界对国民个体权利的普遍关注。

The Human Rights of the Period of May Fourth Movement

The enlighteners'continuous exploration on the human rights formed one of the main parts of the constitutional and political thought during the May Fourth Movement. The thought on human rights at the beginning put its emphasis on the topics of freedom, equality and independent personality . And it rejected the feudalist rules and dictatorship which hindered the developments of Chinese personality and spirit. The thought on human rights made programs with the influences of other thought groups and it enjoyed a new spirit-to survive at the end of the movement expounded the basic human rights, and theories which were on the basis of freedom and equality , combining the human rights with the constitution and comparing the human rights with the state power, and they paid their attentions to the individual's rights as well.