检察机关提起公益诉讼程序性问题探析

在检察机关提起公益诉讼案件日益增多情况下,我国有关此类诉讼的程序缺失问题也逐步凸显。目前,检察机关提起的公益诉讼在诉讼的类型、检察机关的身份、是否需要程序前置、诉讼费用及后果的分担、实体及程序的处分权以及证明责任等一系列基础性程序问题上需要进一步明确。检察机关提起公益案件涉及到的程序问题是制约该制度发展关键所在,学界对此应当积极回应,我国的程序立法也应及时修改,以适应现实需要。

A Probe on the Procedure Issue of Public Interest Litigation Raised by Procuratorial Organs

Under the circumstance of increasing public interest litigation cases raised by procuratorial organs,the problem of procedure absence is becoming more and more apparent.At present when procuratorial organs raise public interest litigation,a series of procedure problems,such as,the type of litigation,the status of procuratorial organs,the necessity of preceding procedure,litigation expense and consequence sharing,concrete and procedure disposition,shall be made clear.The procedure issue is the major barrier for the development of public interest litigation system.The academic circle shall respond positively to duly modify procedure litigation.