| 摘 要： | Most of the foreign observers used to study Russia in the 20th century from the ideological point of view, praising or hating, no matter how they （claim） try to be non-ideological. But there is a big historical assumption： with or without ideology, would Russia have had a totally different path of development, or is there a unique path only for Russia？ What are the problems of Russia had to face and what is the right thing to make historical justice？ These questions become more and more urgent especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union when observers lost their ideological coordinate. This article tries to look ＂inside＂ Russia and ftnd out whether there is a historical discipline of the Russian path.
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