沉默权的微观分析——以诉讼程序为视角

从宏观上看,沉默权属完政视野下的人权保障问题,但从微观上看,沉默权又不能不关涉诉讼程序问题.从诉讼程序的视角,我国当前是否应当确立沉默权之争实质上是诉讼公正与诉讼效率孰优孰先之争.因此,只有正确把握诉讼公正与诉讼效率关系,才能正确对待沉默权.对于诉讼公正与诉讼效率之关系的解读,应遵循位阶排序、综合考量、利弊权衡和社会发展原则.虽然移植一项制度容易,但移植一制度的精神与气质却难,所以,沉默权的确立应是一个渐进式的过程.结合我国目前的国情及社会形势分析,我国暂不宜确立沉默权.

Microscopic Analyses of Mute

From the macroscopic point, mute belongs to the problem of human right protection. But from the microscopic point,mute also involves the problem of litigation procedure. From the viewpoint of litigation procedure, virtually, whether we should estsblish mute or not is the discussion between litigation justice and litigation efficience. So only grasping the relationship between the litigation justice and litigation effieience, can we treat mute correctly. To understand the relationship between litigation justice and litigation efficience, we should follow the rules of place order, comprehensive investigation,judging advantages and disadvantages and social development. It is easy to transplant a system, but it is difficult to transplant its spirt and disposition. Our country should gradually establish mute system.