论《圣经》的叙事结构对《鲁滨逊漂流记》的影响

西方文学神话框架的核心是《圣经》。弗莱对《圣经》有着独特的文学理解,他在狭义和广义的圣经文学下,开出一个新的研究方向——圣经与文学。对比弗莱的"U型结构"理论与《鲁滨逊漂流记》,可以看出,《鲁滨逊漂流记》具有典型的宗教结构形式:它通过阐释鲁滨逊的精神超越过程,探讨了西方圣经文学的精神主脉,是西方文学发展进程中的一次精神突围。

On Influence of Narrative Structure in Bible on Robinson Crusoe

Bibleis a core of the western mythology literature. With his distinctive comprehension on literature, Frye created a new research Bible and literature from the angle of both narrow and broad biblical literature. Compared with Frye＇ s ＇The U-typed Narrative Structure＇ , Robinson Crusoe has the typical form of religious structure. As a spiritual break in the process of the western literature development, it probes the principle spiritual part of the western biblical literature by expounding the process of Robinson＇ s spiritual transcendence.