新风胶囊对强直性脊柱炎的疗效及生活质量的影响

目的 观察新风胶囊(Xinfeng Capsules, XFC)治疗强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis, AS)的临床疗效及其对生活质量的影响,探讨其作用机制. 方法 将60例AS患者按随机数字表分成2组,治疗组(40例)和对照组(20例)分别采用XFC、柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗.治疗前后分别观察两组的主要症状体征积分和生活质量评分的变化,及血浆急性时相反应物血沉(erythrosedimentation, ESR)和C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)水平的变化,并对Bath强直性脊柱炎计量学指数(Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrological index,BASMI)、Bath强直性脊柱炎功能指数(Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index,BASFI)、Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数(Bath ankylosing spondylitis activity index, BASDAI)、Bath强直性脊柱炎整体指数(Bath ankylosing spondylitis global index, BAS-G)进行评定,生活质量测评采用WHO生活质量简表(brief version of WHO quality of life, WHOQOL-BRIEF),疼痛程度测评采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scoring, VAS),焦虑和抑郁状态测评采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scores, SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scores, SDS),临床疗效评价采用国际AS评估(assessment in ankylosing spondylitis, ASAS)20和BASDAI50反应率. 结果 对照组、治疗组ASAS20反应率分别为25%、75%,BASDAI50反应率分别为10%、70%,两组ASAS20和BASDAI50反应率比较,差异存在显著性(P＜0.05,或P＜0.01).治疗后,治疗组患者的生活质量、VAS评分、症状体征评分、BASDAI、BASFI、BAS-G、BASMI及血浆急性时相反应物水平显著改善,且显著优于对照组(P＜0.05,或P＜0.01). 结论 XFC临床疗效优于柳氮磺胺吡啶,XFC可改善临床症状及相关指标,提高AS患者生活质量.

Therapeutic Effects of Xinfeng Capsules in Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Its Effects on Quality of Life

Objective To observe therapeutic effects of Xinfeng Capsules(XFC),a traditional Chinese medicine recipe for invigorating spleen-qi,dissipating dampness and removing obstacles from collaterals,in treating ankylosing spondylitis(AS) and its effects on quality of life(QOL),and to probe into the mechanism of action.Methods Sixty AS patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group according to random digits table.Forty patients in treatment group were treated with XFC,and 20 patients in cont...