民间法的话语悖论--基于转型社会的话语情境

民间法话语存在法律外观和道德本质的悖论、法效力来源上的国家性与地方性的悖论、事实上的个别主义和价值上的普遍主义的悖论、历史经验实存性和理想价值追求性的悖论.话语悖论的产生源于话语情境的对立,现代化范式立足于市民社会的话语情境,而本土化范式则着眼于乡土社会的话语情境,但是中国正处于从乡土社会向市民社会的社会转型中,只要基于转型社会的话语情境,我们才能树立对民间法不为偏颇的态度.同时,对由于范式对立而产生的话语悖论的解释,在研究中必须反对一切范式霸权和二元思维.

On the Discourse Paradox of the Law in Civil Society

Under the perspective of paradox,the paper analyzes the discourse of the law in civil society in the debate between the modernization pattern and the indigenization pattern.There are such paradox in the discourse as that between legal appearance and moral nature,nationality and locality in force,individualism in fact and universalism in value,historical substantiality as experience and ideal pursuit as values.The paradox originates from the opposition on discourse circumstance;the modernization pattern is based on the civil society but the indigenization on the local society.However,Chinese society is being transformed,and we should base our points on the fact.In the legal study,we should be aware of pattern monopoly.