环境权冲突浅析——环境权宪法化反思

环境权理论是我国环境保护法学界、宪法学界讨论的热点问题之一.就有关环境权宪法化问题,学界几乎存在一边倒的现象,认为环境权应作为一项基本人权规定在我国宪法中.但环境权各权利之间、环境权与利益衡平原则之间、环境权理论与现有法律之间以及环境权理论与司法实践之间普遍存在矛盾与冲突,这是我国将环境权宪法化的立法障碍之一.我们应当避免将环境权理论中尚存在模糊性的实体权利宪法化,以减少环境权冲突的发生.

Analysis on the Environmental Rights Conflicts--Infrospection of the Environmental Rights'Constitutionalization

The theory of the environmental rights is a hot topic in the circle of the environmental protection studies and constitutional studies. Regarding the environmental rights, almost all the learners hold the view that the environmental rights should be put in the constitution as basic human right. However, there are conflicts and contradictions among every specific right, environmental rights and the rule of the benificial balance, theory of the environmental rights and the on-going laws, as well as the theory and the judicial for the legislation. We should avoid to put the questionable environmental rights in the theory into the constitution in order to reduce the conflict.