对个人作为国际法主体问题的重新认识

对于个人作为国际法主体的问题在现代国际法上是一个颇有争议的国际法基本理论问题。目前国际法学界对这个问题的看法主要有 4种 :( 1)个人是国际法的主体 ,而且是唯一的主体 ;( 2 )个人是国际法的主体 ,但不是唯一的主体 ;( 3 )个人是国际法的部分主体 ,但不是唯一的主体 ;( 4 )个人不是国际法的主体。实际上 ,这个问题涉及到国际法的定义、国际法主体的概念、国家主权、国际法与国内法的关系和国际法的普遍性等问题

Reconsiderations on the Question of the Individual as Subject of International Law

The question of the individual as subject of international law is the controversial question about the fundamental theory in international law. Nowadays, there are four different viewpoints on this question in the field of international law, they are: (1) the individual is the subject of international law and is the unique one; (2) the individual is the subject of international law but not the unique one; (3) the individual is the partial subject of international law but not the unique one; (4) the individual is not the subject of international law at all. Actually, this question involves the definition of international law, the concept of the subject of international law, state sovereignty, the relationship between international law and domestic law, and the universality of international law.