尼克松时期中美关系缓和的国际背景

二十世纪七十年代初,随着冷战国际形势的变化,在东北亚对峙的中美两国开始调整自己的对外政策,两国关系由对峙走向缓和。这一趋势的出现有着深刻的国际背景。美国国力衰退,受越南战争和国内反战形势影响,对共产主义的全面遏制战略转变为全球收缩、拉拢盟友共同抵抗苏联;苏联在这一时期开始展现出全面的进攻态势,四面出击;中苏关系交恶。在这些国际大背景的推动下,中美关系走向缓和。

The International Context of the Relation Between China and America in the Nixon Period

At the beginning of 70's in 20th century,along with Cold War variety of the international situation,second confrontation in the northeast Central America two countries start adjust own outward policy,two country relation from confrontation alignment mollify.The emergence of this trend has deep international background.American national strength decline,be subjected to the Vietnam war and domestics anti-war situation influence,to communism suppress the strategy change as global constringency and draw togethe...