宏观调控的界定

宏观调控是一个动态的过程,既有决策行为,也有执行行为;宏观调控作为国家经济调节的一种基本方式,是国家为克服市场缺陷中的盲目性、被动性和滞后性,实现社会经济的协调、稳定和发展而通过制定和实施社会经济计划、经济政策和具体经济调节手段来影响社会经济的"宏观结构和运行",从而引导和促进其按照国家所希望的方向和途径运行的一种国家经济职能活动.宏观调控对执行主体具有强制性,对被调控主体则不具有强制性.

The Meaning of Macro-economic Regulation

Macro-economic regulation includes its decision-making and enforcement. For the aim to overcome market limitation's blind,passive and lag,and to realize social economic harmony,stabilization and development,as a basic mode of state economic regulation and state function activity,macro-economic regulation lead and promote macro-economic benign running through instituting and implement social economic plan,policy and regulation measures. For the enforcement body,macro-economic regulation is compulsive,but for...