现代英国法治理论的古典思想背景 --理性自由主义法治观的兴起

构成现代英国法治理论的古典思想背景,是以理性自由主义法治观为其鲜明特色的.政治哲学家霍布斯设计的法治理论是以自然法则为先决条件的强大的政治社会结构.古典自由主义法治的奠基人洛克承袭了典型的不列颠经验主义和妥协传统,其思想对人类的社会政治生活和思维方式产生了直接的无法估量的影响.哲学家体漠对英国法治理论的贡献主要是对洛克的政治社会就是法治社会的发扬光大.普通法法治主义奠基人布莱克斯通则主要以其不朽的<英国法释义>和其普通法法治理论名扬海内外.

Background of the Classical Thinking for the Theory of Rule of Law in Contemporary Britain

The background of classical thinking that formed the theory of rule of law in Contemporary Britain is characterized with the view of rational liberalism.The theory of monarchical power developed by Hobbess is the political social composition based on the natural law as its prerequisite.Locke followed the typical British empiricism and compromise tradition,whose idea had deep influence on human society.The attribution by the Philosopher Hume is mainly having developed Locke's theory that political society means the society ruled of law.And Blakston is famous worldwide for his immortal book named Commentaries on the Laws of England and his view of ruling of common law.