环境法益学说初论

环境法益学说在我国主要有权利说、秩序说和环境利益说,这些学说在揭示环境犯罪本质方面都存在不足。环境法益学说应遵循三点要求:环境法益必须成为刑法学的基本范畴,必须体现环境犯罪的特点,必须协调打击犯罪与保护人权的关系。据此,环境法益新说———环境生态法益作为环境刑法的法益是比较适宜的,它体现了生态环境作为生态体系维持其基本结构和功能的稳定和发展对人类永续繁衍、发展的价值,具有社会性、客观性、全球性以及其被衡量方式的特殊性。

Preliminary Study on the Interest of Environment Law

The theory of environment law interest consists of right doctrine,order doctrine and environment interest doctrine;all of them have insufficiency in revealing the nature of environmental crime.This theory should follow three requests: environment law interest must become the basic category of the academic discipline of criminal law,must feature the polarity of environmental crime,and must harmonize the relation between fighting crime and protecting human rights.On these grounds,it is relatively appropriative that the neodoxy of environment law interest,-ecologic interest of environment law,be taken as the legal interest of environment criminal law.It embodies the value that the environment maintains the stabilization and evolution of the basic structure and function of the ecosystem as well as mankind's lasting multiplication and development.It has the sociality,society,objectivity and the peculiarity when it is measured.