我国内地与港澳的区际司法协助与机制构建

我国内地与港澳之间的区际司法协助是由《基本法》设定,并具有自身特殊规律的一种法律合作形式。它以特别行政区的高度自治和独立司法权为基础,通过各主体之间的平等协商来具体实施。因三地的法律制度差异较大,又缺乏上位法和上位司法权协调机制,在具体合作和制度建设中遇到不少难题,亟待更新观念,从理论与实务两个层面进行突破。各法域应在"一国两制"方针的指导下,按照相互尊重、主动合作、注重程序、效率优先的原则构建合作机制和开展司法协助,为区域经济发展和社会稳定提供法制保障。

Interregional Judicial Assistance under Basic Law Framework

Interregional judicial assistance between mainland China,Hongkong and Macao is a form of legal cooperation enacted by the Basic Law and has its own rules.It is built based on the highly autonomy and independent jurisdiction of Special Administrative Region and implemented through au pair negotiation between the parties.Because of the great differences in legal system of mainland China,Hongkong and Macao and the absence of harmonization mechanism between epigynous law and jurisdiction,lots of difficulties emerge during the course of cooperation and construction of system,which needs renewal of notion and breakthrough from both theoretical and practical aspect.Each legal region shall construct cooperation mechanism and develop judicial assistance according to the guideline of one country,two systems and the principles of mutual respect,voluntary cooperation,due procedure and efficiency preference,in order to provide a safe legal system which could guarantee regional economic development and social stabilization.