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论遗赠物上代位之推定制度
引用本文:刘耀东. 论遗赠物上代位之推定制度[J]. 天津市政法管理干部学院学报, 2012, 0(4): 74-78
作者姓名:刘耀东
作者单位:大连海洋大学,辽宁大连116023
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“继承法修改中的重大疑难问题研究”阶段性成果,项目编号:1IYJC820073.
摘    要:遗嘱人因遗赠物毁损、灭失、被征收或丧失占有而对他人取得赔偿金请求权、保险金请求权、补偿金请求权等权利时,法律推定遗嘱人有以该权利而为遗赠之意思。遗嘱人倘因遗赠物与他人之物附合、混合或加工而取得添附物之所有权或共有权时,推定以其所取得之权利为遗赠。遗赠物上附有抵押权、质权等担保物权,遗嘱人因遗赠物毁损、灭失等所取得的赔偿金请求权、保险金请求权等权利上同时存在担保物权物上代位与遗赠物上代位时,担保物权物上代位优先于遗赠物上代位。

关 键 词:遗嘱  受遗赠人  物上代位

On the System of Subrogation Presumption about Bequest
LIU Yao-dong. On the System of Subrogation Presumption about Bequest[J]. Journal of Tianjin Administrative Institute of Political Science & Law, 2012, 0(4): 74-78
Authors:LIU Yao-dong
Affiliation:LIU Yao-dong (1. Law School of Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)
Abstract:Law will presume that the testator have the meaning of taking such rights as bequest, when testator ob tain the compensation claim, insurance claim and so on for the legacy damaging, losing, expropriated or loss of possession. The testator will be presumed to take the rights of ownership or co-ownership as legacy if the origi nal legacy annexing, mixing or processing with other objects and hence the testator have ownership or co-own ership. If there exist claiming rights/insurance claiming rights for the reason of legacy damaged or lost and there co-exist subrogation over securities and legacy, subrogation over securities shall be prior to subrogation over legacy, when there are securities such as mortgage and collateral rights on legacy
Keywords:bequest  legatee  subrogation on object
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