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The effects of occupational stress on cognitive performance in police officers
Authors:Charles L. Gutshall  David P. Hampton Jr.  Paul C. Stein  Thomas J. Broxtermann
Affiliation:Forensic Sciences Program, National University, La Jolla, CA, USA
Abstract:The occupational stress of police officers, and its’ effect on working memory and other psychological and behavioral factors over a two-week work period have been investigated. Cognitive performance and stress levels were examined at pre and post work cycles by using a memory test and several self-reporting surveys, each designed for a specific purpose and to gauge a particular set of behaviors and personality traits. The police officers were assigned to patrol duties at the time of the investigation and placed into three groups based on years of service (1–20 years). The results of the investigation identified a deficit in working memory in Junior, Veteran, and Senior Officers, based on the Ray Osterreith Complex Figure Scores at Baseline (pre-stress) vs. Test Day (post-stress). The other survey tools measuring stress impact on personality and behavior, did not demonstrate any statistical differences in the responding groups of officers in their survey performances.
Keywords:Cognition  memory  stress  police officer  burnout and dissociation
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