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国际法人本化思潮与外交保护的法律性质
引用本文:张磊. 国际法人本化思潮与外交保护的法律性质[J]. 山西省政法管理干部学院学报, 2012, 25(2): 4-6
作者姓名:张磊
作者单位:华东政法大学国际法学院,上海,200042
基金项目:2010年度华东政法大学科学研究项目《中国对海外国民实施外交保护的法律制度研究》的阶段性成果之一,上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目国际法学
摘    要:传统国际法上,外交保护的法律性质是国家的权利。但是随着国际法人本化思潮的日益发展,国内外许多学者认为外交保护的性质已经转变为国家的义务。然而,无论是各国国内法的趋同,还是人权保护的需要,都不必然导致外交保护法律性质的转变。在国际法上,外交保护的法律性质仍然是国家的权利。

关 键 词:国际法  人本化  外交保护  法律性质

Trend of Humanization of International Law and Legal Nature of Diplomatic Protection
ZHANG Lei. Trend of Humanization of International Law and Legal Nature of Diplomatic Protection[J]. Journal of Shanxi Politics and Law Institute for Administrators, 2012, 25(2): 4-6
Authors:ZHANG Lei
Affiliation:ZHANG Lei(Academy of International Law of East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)
Abstract:In traditional international law,the legal nature of diplomatic protection is right of the state.With the development of the trend of humanization of international law,many scholars at home and abroad think that the legal nature of diplomatic protection has become obligation of the state.However,whether the convergence of domestic law of various states or the need of the protection of human rights will not inevitably lead to the change of the legal nature of diplomatic protection.In international law,the legal nature of diplomatic protection is still right of the state.
Keywords:international law  humanization  diplomatic protection  legal nature
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