Italian women after development: Employment,entrepreneurship, and domestic work in the Third Italy |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Behavioral Science Research Institute, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand;2. Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand;1. Department of Economics, University of Foggia, Largo Papa Giovanni Paolo II, n.1, 71100 Foggia, Italy;2. Department of Civil, Environmental, Territory Planning, Construction Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Technical University of Bari, Via Orabona n. 4, 70125 Bari, Italy;1. University of Louisville, Center for Mental Health Disparities, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Louisville, KY 40292, USA;2. Towson University, Department of Psychology, Towson, MD, USA;1. Department of Thoracic Oncology and CIC1425, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris-Diderot, Paris, France;2. Department of Pathology, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, AP-HP, Université Paris-Diderot, Paris, France;3. Department of Pulmonary and Thoracic Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, University of Lille, U1019 INSERM, Center of Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France;4. Department of Pulmonology, Hôpital Larrey, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France;5. Department of Biopathology, Reference National Center MESOPATH, Centre Léon Bérard, Grenoble Alpes University, Lyon, France;6. Medical Oncology Department, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France;7. Department of Multidisciplinary Oncology and Therapeutic Innovations, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France;8. Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), INSERM UMR1068, CNRS UMR7258, Aix-Marseille Université UM105, Marseille, France;9. Department of Pulmonology, Centre Hospitalier Toulon Sainte-Musse, Toulon, France;10. Department of Pulmonology, Hôpital Tenon, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France;11. Department of Pathology, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Université Paris-Diderot, Paris, France;12. Pôle Thorax et Vaisseaux, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble, Grenoble, France;13. Department of Pathology, Universitary Hospital, Toulouse, France;14. Department of Pulmonology, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, Le Mans, France;15. Department of Pulmonology, Ponchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France;16. Department of Pulmonology, CHI Créteil, Créteil, France;17. Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique (IFCT), Paris, France;18. Department of Pulmonology and Thoracic Oncology, CHU de Caen, Caen, France;19. Normandie Université, UNICAEN, CEA, CNRS, ISTCT/CERVOxy Group, GIP CYCERON, Caen, France;20. U830 INSERM “Genetics and Biology of Cancers, ART Group,” Curie Institute, Paris, France;21. Department of Pathology, CHU de Caen, Caen, France;1. Institute of Cancer Studies, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;2. The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK;3. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK;4. Cancer Research UK and UCL Cancer Clinical Trials Centre, London, UK;5. University of Liverpool and Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Liverpool, UK;6. The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK;7. St James University Hospital, The Leeds Teaching Hospital Trust, Beckett Street, Leeds, UK;8. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK;9. Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK;10. Hull York Medical School, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull, UK;11. Guy''s Hospital, Guy''s and St Thomas'' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK;12. Kent Oncology Centre, Maidstone Hospital, Kent, UK;13. Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK;14. Southampton University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK;15. Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;p. UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK |
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| Abstract: | The highly successful economic development over the past 30 years of central and northeastern Italy, commonly referred to as the Third Italy, has created significant economic and social gains for the regions' women. The high historical prevalence of extended and multiple households among agricultural sharecroppers provided the social materials necessary for constructing a rapid and efficient engine of accumulation in the area's dynamic, small-firm-based economy. Though women have achieved some economic autonomy through employment and entrepreneurial activities, their achievement of greater economic equity is impeded by the continuing double burdens of employment inside and outside of the home. After examining the dimensions of women's status mobility with particular reference to the Marche region, one of the Third Italy's most economically dynamic, as well as socially conservative regions, it is argued that increasing state subsidies to families with children might increase women's options and help achieve greater equity between the sexes. |
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