论滇僰古道的形成及其文化传播地位--茶马古道早期形态研究

滇僰古道始于僰道(今宜宾),经昭通、曲靖到滇池,沿途保留了比其他川滇古道更多的遗迹和文物,是古代连接四川和云南的第一通道。中原商周青铜器和四川三星堆遗址的青铜器多采用滇僰古道上今永善、昭阳、巧家的铜矿,证明滇僰古道最早形成于殷商时期。滇僰古道和公元前2世纪横贯云南东西的铜鼓分布线路的衔接,证明了滇僰古道是蜀身毒道最重要的必经之路,是古代中国沟通西域的重要路段,也是茶马古道早期形态的一条主干道。秦开五尺道、汉开南夷道、汉魏晋以来的墓和碑刻、唐袁滋的出行路线、西南官话的渗透,证明滇僰古道一直繁荣到近代。

The Formation of Dian-Bo Ancient Road and its Importance in Cultural Diffusion: A Study of the Early Form of Tea-and-Horse Road

Dian-Bo Ancient Road began from Bodao(Yibin),through Zhaotong and Qujing to Dianchi.It is Number One Road connecting Sichuan and Yunnan in ancient times with more historic sites and cultural relics found here than in other ancient Sichuan-Yunnan roads.Many bronzes of the Shang and Zhou Dynasty found in the Central Plains and Sanxingdui of Sichuan of China are usually made of copper mined from Yongshan,Zhaoyang and Qiaojia along this road,which has proved that this road was formed around the Shang Dynasty.Because Dian-Bo Ancient Road connected the ancient bronze-drum line which passed through Yunnan from west to east around 2 centuries B.C.,it must be the most important road which Shu-Hindu Road passed through and one of the early forms of Tea-and-Horse Road.Its history and prosperity from ancient times,through the Qin and Han Dynasty up to the modern times have proved its historic significance.