代议制、公共财政、宪政内在关系检视——以近代英国公共财政建构为线索

以近代英国公共财政建构为线索,检视近代英国的社会制度发展变革,可以发现:代议制、公共财政、宪政三者之间存在内在关联。公共财政建构是近代英国市场经济发展的产物和必然需要,而代议制是公共财政建构的制度选择和组织形式;近代英国市民社会与政治国家良性互动的宪政机理及其制度框架,也蕴于公共财政及其组织形式———代议制之中。

On the Relation of the Representative system, the Public Finance and the Constitution——Take the construction of public finance in modern England as the clue

Taking the construction of public finance in modern England as the clue,examining the development and the change of social institutions in the modern England,We can discover: there was an inside connection among the representative system,the public finance,and the constitution.The public finance construction was the outcome and inevitable demands that the modern British market economy developed,and the representative system was the system and organized forms of the public finance construction;Positive mechanism and its system frames between citizen society and government in modern England also just live on by the public finance and its organized form-representative system.