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SURROGACY IN JAPAN: LEGAL IMPLICATIONS FOR PARENTAGE AND CITIZENSHIP
Authors:Marcelo De Alcantara
Affiliation:Osaka University Graduate School of Law and Politics, Japan
Abstract:Japan has not yet regulated assisted reproductive technology by law. This lack of rules and regulations leaves to the courts the solution of numerous controversies, and puts patients in a situation of considerable uncertainty about their rights. First, the article uses a Supreme Court case on foreign surrogacy to discuss how courts should decide when there is a conflict between existing laws and the best interest of the child. Then, after describing the current situation and trends of surrogacy in Japan, the article examines a potential problem of coherence in prohibiting surrogacy and at the same time allowing adoption by the intended parents.
Keywords:foreign surrogacy  natural reproduction  establishment of maternity  ART  adoption  nationality law  supreme court  Japanese civil code
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