Adapting Security Sector Reform to Ground-Level Realities: The Transition to a Second-Generation Model |
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Authors: | Mark Sedra |
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Institution: | Canadian International Council (CIC), Ontario, Canada |
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Abstract: | The security sector reform (SSR) model has entered a period of uncertainty and change. Despite being mainstreamed in international development and security policy, SSR has had a meagre record of achievement. SSR analysts, practitioners and policymakers are increasingly speaking of the need to move to a second-generation SSR model. There is a growing belief that SSR in its current form is too utopian, technocratic, state-centric, and donor-driven to succeed. While there is no universally accepted blueprint for second-generation SSR, a number of characteristics have emerged that have begun to define the contours of this alternative vision: less overtly liberal; willing to engage non-state actors, norms and structures; more modest in is objectives and time frames; attuned to the political nature of the process; and bottom-up in its orientation. |
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Keywords: | Peacebuilding statebuilding security sector reform fragile states |
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