环境法学权利研究方法论

在环境法学权利研究中,方法论是首先需要明确的问题。当前,环境法学权利研究中,过于注重整体主义方法论的运用,从而将权利研究引入两个误区:其一是过于强调国家利益优于个人利益,形成了权力支配下的"义务本位";其二是过于强调生态的整体性,将权利主体扩张到人之外的其他生命甚至是非生命体。而由权利的本质所决定,个体主义方法论应是权利研究中不可或缺的方法论之一。这两种方法论在环境法学权利研究中应紧密结合。

The Methodology of Studying Rights in Environmental Law

While studying rights in environmental law,one should,first of all,have a full knowledge of relevant methodology.Regretfully,now the study seems to have been misled by over-emphasis of the collectivism methodology and two adverse effects are manifested:(1) over stress of priority of state interests over private interests has resulted in the obligation orientation dominated by power;and(2) over stressing the integrity of ecological environment has led to extension of the concept of owner of rights to the lif...