富国强兵之路的可贵探索——冯桂芬《校邠庐抗议》读后

冯桂芬是中国近代史上开风气之先的思想家之一，《校■庐抗议》一书是他的代表作。书中对改革清朝弊政，采取西学，以达富国强兵之路，做了可贵的探索。本文除对这两个方面做了较为深刻的分析外，还指出了冯桂芬的思想对于洋务派、维新派都有着重要的影响，他所提出的学习西方的目的在于“驾而上之”，其立脚点在于自强。这是很有借鉴意义的。

A Valuable Investigation into the Road to the Strengthening Of State

Mr.Feng Guifen was one of the pioneer thinkers in Chinese contemporary history.Xiao Binlu Library Appeals is,one of his books revealing his philosophy,describes in details of his valuable research in how to make the nation rich and the army strong by reforming the corrupt political and governmental system of Qing Dynasty,and by adopting western culture. This article provides an in－depth analysis of the two methodologies Mr.Feng had recommended to the Qing Dynasty,and outlines the major influence of Mr.Feng's philosophy on those who proclaimed themselves as modern militarism and reformist of the late Qing Dynasty.The primary goal to learn western culture appealed by Mr.Feng is that the Chinese counterparts could override it.His standpoint is of sole independency,which is a good reference to today study.