工伤保险赔偿请求权与普通人身损害赔偿请求权的关系

关于工伤保险赔偿请求权与普通人身损害赔偿请求权之相互关系,存在四种模式。以替代模式为原则并辅之以改良的选择模式是我国相关制度建设的正确思路,也是已有的法律规定和司法解释所隐含的主张。这样的制度安排既符合衡平保护的原则和效率原则,同时也在实质上有利于受害的劳动者。适用替代模式与改良的选择模式的关键,是提高工伤保险给付水平,使其与普通人身损害赔偿的赔偿水平相当。

The Relation between Rights to Claim Labor Injury Insurance and Right to Claim Common Personal Damage

There are four kinds of modes about the relation between claiming right to work injury insurance and general right to personal injury damage.Relying substitution mode as a rule and reformed choice mode as a complement is not only a correct decision in China's relevant system construction,but also a implied proposition in current legislation and judicial interpretation.Such an arrangement conforms to the principle of equity protection and efficiency and is helpful to victim labor.The key in application of this arrangement is to raise the payment level of work injury insurance to such a degree that it equals to the general personal damage level.