能动司法若干问题研究

作为一种司法理念或司法方式,中国的能动司法与西方司法能动主义既有知识上的缘脉关系,也有现象上的同质性,但由于各国政治及司法制度的不同,两者亦有一定区别,总体上应将中国能动司法视为世界法治语境中司法能动主义的一种特殊形态。西方司法能动主义是以司法独立性较强、全社会规则化意识较为明确、法官职业化制度较为成熟为基本条件的,因此,对于国情差异较大的中国来说,能动司法在实践形态上对西方司法能动主义应既有保留,又有创新和发展,同时应从多方面建立相应的保障机制,亦即:宏观上,建立良性的司法与政治的互动机制;中观上,建立有效的最高司法机构指导机制;微观上,建立合理而有序的法院内部审判运行机制。

A Study on Several Issues of Active Justice

As a judicial notion and practice,the Chinese style judicial activism has a theoretical link withthe Western style judicial activism and has as well presented some similar features as a phenomenon.Nevertheless,owing to the different political and judicial systems in different states,the Chinese style judicial activism and Western style judicial activism is somehow different.In general,the Chinese style judicial activismshould be viewed as an unique form in the context of the worldwide rule by law milieu.The...