论刑事侦查告知程序——“米兰达规则”功能再认识

刑事诉讼法作为"被告人权利大宪章"一直在惩罚犯罪与保障人权的两大目标之间不断的寻求平衡,试图找到最佳结合点。现代刑事诉讼追诉方和被追诉方的控辩平等是实现两大目标平衡点的一个重要方面,而只有双方"信息对称"才能真正实现平等对抗,这就要求追诉方履行告知义务,被追诉方行使知情权。侦查程序被认为是最易侵害人权的阶段,因此各国都在此阶段规定了详尽的告知程序,如美国的"米兰达规则",我国刑事诉讼法也同样规定了相关程序,但是我国告知程序中的不足和问题明显值得剖析和探讨,对此提出相关建议,进而完善我国侦查阶段告知程序。

On the Informing Procedure of Criminal Investigation

As the great charter of defendant's right,the criminal procedural law is always to balance between punishing crimes and safeguarding human rights,seeking the best combining point.The equality of both parties involved in prosecution of modern criminal lawsuit is an important aspect of realizing the balancing point of the two aims,and equal fighting can only be achieved when the two parties have symmetric information.This requires the prosecutor must carry out the duty to disclosure and the one being prosecut...