社会契约视域下的国家责任

社会契约是一种关于国家与社会的存在原理。其基本划分是社会契约与政府契约,其理论旨趣是探究国家何以合法与社会何以可能,其理论形态经历了漫长而复杂的历史变奏。但其基本精神始终不散:国家源于人民的同意,政府基于人民的委托;反过来,政府恪守承诺、保障人权,实现社会正义,这是无可推卸的国家责任,也是国家与政府合法性之实质基础。社会契约虽非历史的,但不减其合法性判准的实践现实性。

On Country Responsibility under Social Contract's View

Social contract is principle about the existence of social and country,which is divided into social contract and government contract,and whose theoretical aim is exploring why the existence of country is within the law and why the existence of social is possible.Long and complexly historical changes have taken place of the conformation of the theory.But,the basic spirit of the theory is held all the time,which is: country comes from the agreement of people,and government is based on the trust of people;on the other hand,government must keep promises she makes and safeguard human rights,achieve social justice which is social responsibilities the government must to assume,and also is essential condition of legitimacy of country and social.Although,social contract isn't historical,it still has practice actuality in judging legality.