印度尼西亚国家认同的危机与重构

一、国家认同的含义“认同”是社会研究领域最基本的概念之一 ,就是指自我具有从属于某个群体的身份。无论是对具有情感的个人 ,还是作为文化载体的群体来说 ,正是这种对身份的确认(认同)将“我者”与“他者”区别开来。这种认同最初虽然起源于物质主义的因素 ,但在后来不断演化的漫长历史中 ,却是逐渐由观念主义的因素建构出来的。认同分个人认同和集体认同。所谓国家认同 ,通俗地说 ,就是指“一个人确认自己属于哪一个国家以及这个国家究竟是怎样一个国家的心理活动” ①。所谓“这个国家究竟是怎样一个国家” ,主要指的是“我国”区别于…

Indonesia's Crisis National Identity and Its Reconstruction

The primary crisis that post-developing countries face after the transfer is caused by the level of national identity. The conflict between the dissatisfaction caused by the proto - affection and modem nation has become a subject of reoccurrence for the Indonesian national separatist movements. So the Indonesian government should guarantee the separation of national identity from other identifies, maintain the stability of social order and properly deal with the relationship between the interest of the central government and that of the local governments so as to overcome the crisis in the course of building itself into a modem country with multi-nations.