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Intergenerational Transmission of Violence: the Influence of Self-Appraisals,Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse
Authors:Jason B. Whiting  Leigh Ann Simmons  Jennifer R. Havens  Douglas B. Smith  Megan Oka
Affiliation:(1) College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1210, USA;(2) Departments of Family Studies and Health Services Management, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA;(3) Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
Abstract:Although research has demonstrated connections between experiencing abuse as a child and being in a violent relationship as an adult, the specific mechanisms through which this transmission occurs are unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between certain personal factors (self-appraisals and mental/substance use disorders) and experiencing violence as an adult. Data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) 1990–1992 were utilized. Respondents who reported experiencing childhood abuse or victimization and were in a current intimate partnership (N = 590) were selected for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that low self-esteem, past year PTSD, and past year alcohol dependence were significantly associated with intimate partner violence after controlling for other self-appraisals and mental disorders.
Keywords:Violence transmission  Self-appraisal  Mental disorders  Self-esteem  Substance abuse
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