追诉恐怖主义犯罪的职责与自由裁量权

联合国安理会1317（2001）号决议将联合国的反恐公约和议定书连接成一个统一的反恐法律框架。这一法律框架的核心目的就是追诉恐怖分子并使其在世界各国均无处藏身。但是反恐委员会对该决议追诉恐怖分子的条款作出了错误的解释,使其与国际公约以及各国司法实践产生了矛盾。本文首先介绍联合国追诉恐怖分子的法律框架,然后分析这样的追诉职责是否存在着自由裁量权,从而试图解决这一矛盾。

On the Prosecution of the Duties of Terrorism Crime and Discretion

1317（2001） Resolution made by United Nations Security Council connected antiterrorism conventions and protocols into a unified legal framework against terrorism.The core purpose of this legal framework is to prosecute terrorists and makes them no place to hide in any country around the world.However,the CTC made a wrong interpretation about the terms of prosecuting the terrorists,which made it conflicted with international conventions and other country＇s judicial practice.The paper introduced first the legal framework of UN on the terrorist prosecution and analyzed whether there was discretion in the prosecution duties so as to solve this conflict.