论刑事司法错误的发生机理与现实危害——基于诉讼运行的分析

从诉讼运行的角度讲,"不枉不纵/程序合法"仅是一种具有理想色彩的迷思,相反,刑事司法错误在诉讼现实中无可难免。这主要是因为,主观上,刑事司法制度的构建与运行受制于人类的有限理性;客观上,刑事司法活动的开启与完成也受到认知规律和物证技术的限制,难以保障不枉不纵和程序合法。而刑事司法错误的现实危害却极大,微观上造成本案权益的损失与司法成本的耗费,宏观上则导致程序刚性的式微与国家信用的流失。

Occurrence and Harm of Criminal Judicial Error:From the Perspective of Judicial Practice

From the perspective of judicial practice,it is just an ideal to realizeNot Treating Unjustly Nor Connivingand to fulfill procedural fairness.On the contrary, criminal judicial error is inevitable in reality.It is not only because the design and operation of criminal procedure are restricted by human being' s limited rationality,but also because the start-up and accomplishment of criminal justice are limited by people' s cognitive rule and imperfection of technology.Meanwhile,criminal judicial error has nod...