有我之境与无我之境——新时期以来小说中的气象灾害书写

新时期以来小说中出现了大量对气象灾害及其带来的自然及文化影响的描写,这一题材的写作主要体现了两种不同的话语立场和阐释视角,一是将气象灾害置于人类中心的视野中作为人的对立面进行阐释,一方面歌颂人类改造自然的激情,另一方面控诉底层生活的苦难。另一种是在天人合一的视野中将气象灾害所体现的自然生态与人类生活状态结合在一起,对自然的灵性和人文内涵进行复魅。

Confrontation and Harmony between Man and Nature :The Writing of Meteorological Disasters in New Era Literature

Since the beginning of the New Era,the descriptions of meteorological disasters and their effects on nature and culture have become an important theme for literary creations. The writing of such matters shows two different discourse positions or interpretation perspectives:one is to view meteorological disasters as the adversary of human beings from an anthropocentric perspective and to exalt the human passion for transforming nature and condemn the hardship suffered by the underprivileged; the other is to ...