论鲁迅幽暗意识之表现及由来

鲁迅有极深的绝望体验和幽暗意识,日本学者称之为舍斯托夫体验。在鲁迅具体表现为:死亡意识、忏悔与赎罪意识、中间物意识和过客精神等。面对人性的幽暗面,鲁迅不是被动承受,而是主动担当,浸没于黑暗中开始呐喊,严厉批判别人,更严厉解剖自己。他以整个生命扑过去,把自己烧在里面。鲁迅这种精神气质,主要是受到舍斯托夫等基督教作家和希伯来精神影响所致。

Lu Xun's Perception of Darkness: Its Manifestations and Causes

Lu Xun had once experienced profound despair and acquired a consciousness of darkness,which was called Shestov's experience by some Japanese scholars. Such a special perception was manifested in his views on death,his conception of confession and self-salvation and his viewing human beings as intermediators and passers-by. Instead of tolerating it passively,Lu Xun faced the dark side of humanity directly:against the deep darkness,he began to make his cry,criticize others seriously and expose himself severel...