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The economics of crime and criminal law: An antithesis to sociological theories?
Authors:Stephan M Panther
Abstract:The relationship between sociology and economics of crime has been dominated by mutual prejudice and misunderstanding. This paper tries to contribute to a change of this stale of affairs by showing that, on the one hand, the economics of crime does not as a method imply politically conservative policy recommendations and, on the other hand, that insights of the sociology of crime may enrich the economic approach considerably. This is done via a brief survey of the economics of enforcement, the literature on the relation of income distribution and unemployment on crime, and the literature relating sociological theories of crime to methodological individualism.
Keywords:Optimal sanctions  deterrence  income distribution and crime  unemployment and crime  anomie  differential association  criminal subculture  labeling  non-market interaction  social norms
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