再论我国刑事诉讼公诉标准

公诉证明标准与公诉标准不是同一的概念,公诉标准还要对公共利益及刑事政策进行权衡。从逻辑学的角度看,二者的关系可以表述为一种种属关系;很多国家都对公诉标准作了明确的规定,大都赋予了检察官自由判断公诉标准的裁量权;在我国,人民检察院在提起公诉时对公共利益及刑事政策的权衡也同样重要,应当赋予检察官权衡公诉标准的自由裁量权,但同时也要有所制约。立法中应当明确列明公诉标准的范围,以使检察机关在决定提起公诉时有所参照。

More Discussion of the Prosecution Standard in China

The prosecution proof standard and the prosecution standard are not the identical conception,the prosecution standard must measure the public interests and the criminal policy.From the logic angle,the rela- tion between the two is a kind of contain relation.Several typical nomocracy countries have all made the stipula- tion of the prosecution standard,and the prosecutors were entrusted with the discretion to judge the prosecution standard.In China,it is also important for the People's Procuratorates to measure the public interests and the criminal policy.So,the prosecutors should be entrusted with the discretion of the prosecution standard.The leg- islation must list the scope of the prosecution standard explicitly,hence,the People's Procuratorates can base on it when make the decision of prosecution.