我国秘密侦查立法的几点思考

目前我国现行法律已不能满足秘密侦查实际需要,为规范和控制侦查权、保障人权,为履行国际义务、与国际接轨,必须对秘密侦查的适用原则、范围和程序作出具体规定。可采取两种立法方式:一是宪法和刑诉法授权侦查机关各自单独立法来规定秘密侦查行为;二是在刑诉法中将所有侦查机关的秘密侦查行为共同加以规定。同时,应明确规定秘密侦查行为的比例原则、必要性原则和审批原则;规定秘密侦查只能适用于重大复杂案件;规定秘密侦查的实施主体、批准主体和监督主体、实施期限和延长程序,以及秘密侦查记录的销毁制度;规定相对人的权利救济。

On some considerations of the secret investigative legislation in our country

We should strengthen the legislation work for the secret investigative action, but, we must pay attention to the principle of proportion, principle of necessity, principle of examina- tion and approval and so on. At that time, we should stipulate the enforcement subject, approval subject, supervise subject of the secret investigation etc.