WTO多边贸易体制与国家经济安全

WTO多边贸易体制的建立,标志着以规则和制度为基础、以经济实力作为支撑力量的新型国际安全格局的确立。在这种国际安全格局中,国家经济安全在维护国家利益和国家安全中发挥基础性作用。WTO多边贸易体制对国家经济安全造成宏观和微观方面的影响,放大了国家经济安全原有的风险因素,并增加了新的风险因素。在WTO多边贸易体制下,国家经济安全的最大风险来自于因制度冲突而产生的制度风险。能够在多种程度上减少乃至避免这种制度冲突和制度风险,决定了主权国家、尤其是发展中国家和经济转型国家能够从WTO多边贸易体制中得到效益的程度,进而决定了其在维护本国国家经济安全中的能力。

WTO Multilateral Trade System and National Economic Safety

WTO multilateral trade system signifies the establishment of a new type of international security pattern with regulation and principle as the base and economic strength as the backbone. Under this international security pattern, national economic security plays a basal role in maintaining state interests and state security. WTO multilateral trade system affects national economic security from macro-aspects and micro-aspects and magnifies the risk factors by adding new risk ones. Under multilateral trade system, the biggest risk comes from the conflict of different systems. The degree of benefits from WTO multilateral trade system depends on how sovereignty countries, esp. developing countries, diminish or avoid such kind of risk.