《鹿特丹规则》对卖方（货主）的影响

分析《鹿特丹规则》关于托运人,不可转让运输单证,货物控制权和控制方,不可转让运输单证、不交单提货的可转让运输单证的交货方式、交货条件以及签发运输单证等规定,指出在两国间货物交易中,由付款行向受益人（卖方）开具的信用证和承运人向交货托运人（卖方）签发的提单（物权凭证）,是建立在卖方、买方和承运人相互制约关系上的＂交单相符＂＂付款接单＂和＂交单提货＂三项规则基础之上的。这三项原则保证了国际贸易和国际海上货运中付款和交货的公平、公正和安全,并推动了国际贸易、国际金融和国际海运业的健康有序发展。然而,《鹿特丹规则》的上述规定,改变了上述三项重要规则,背离了公平、公正和保护各方当事人权益的普遍原则,将给海上货物运输利害关系人FOB卖方的货物及货款带来巨大伤害。

Effects on the seller (consignor) of the Rotterdam Rules

The article evaluates the provisions on shipper,non-negotiable transport document,right of control of the goods,controlling party,the methods and conditions of the delivery under a non-negotiable transport document or a negotiable transport document which expressly states that the goods may be delivered without the surrender of the transport document and the issuance of the transport documents of the Rotterdam rules,points out that in international trade L/C which is issued by the paying bank to the benefic...