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用固相萃取法提取净化生物检材中拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的实验研究
引用本文:刘俊亭,范垂昌. 用固相萃取法提取净化生物检材中拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的实验研究[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 1996, 0(2)
作者姓名:刘俊亭  范垂昌
作者单位:中国医科大学法医化学教研室!沈阳,110001,中国医科大学法医化学教研室!沈阳,110001
摘    要:固相萃取法(Sep-PakC18小柱)同时萃取净化生物检材(血浆、尿)中的甲醚菊酯、灭扫利、功夫、二氯苯醚菊酯、安绿宝、速灭杀丁和敌杀死。通过气相色谱氢焰检测器、非极性熔融石英大口径毛细管柱及程序升温色谱条件,得到较好的系统分离,并测定萃取回收率在81%~93%(血浆)和90%~102%之间(尿)。实验证明,用70%甲醇稀释检材并用氯仿洗脱可得到较完全的吸附和最佳回收率。

关 键 词:拟除虫菊酯  固相萃取法  气相色谱法

EXPERIMENTAL SYUDY ON ISOLATION AND CLEAN-UP SYNTHETIC PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES FROM BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES WITH SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION
Liu Junting, Fan Chuichang. EXPERIMENTAL SYUDY ON ISOLATION AND CLEAN-UP SYNTHETIC PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES FROM BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES WITH SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine, 1996, 0(2)
Authors:Liu Junting   Fan Chuichang
Abstract:A method for simultaneous isolation and clean-up pyrethroid insecticides (methothrin, fenpropathrin,cyhalothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, fenvalerate and deltamethrin)with a solid phase extractionmethod (Sep-Pak C18 cartridge) from biological samples (human plasma and urine) is presented.The systematic separation of the insecticides was excellently performed by wide-bore capillary gaschromatography with flame ionization detection and temperature programming. The recoveries werebetween 81% and 93% for plasma, and 90% and 102% for urine. Mixing the samples with 70%methanol and eluting with chloroform demonstrated excellent adsorption on C18 and the best recoveries,respectively.
Keywords:Pyrethroid Solid phase extraction Gas chromatography
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