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Odontological Approach to Sexual Dimorphism in Southeastern France
Authors:Emilie Lladeres DDS  Bérengère Saliba‐Serre MSc  Julien Sastre DDS  PhD  Bruno Foti DDS  PhD  Delphine Tardivo DDS  PhD  Pascal Adalian PhD  MD
Institution:1. UMR 7268 ADES (Anthropologie bioculturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé), CNRS, EFS, Aix‐Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine ‐ Secteur Nord, Batiment A CS80011, 51 Boulevard Pierre Dramard, 13344 Marseille Cedex 15, France.;2. Faculté d’Odontologie, 27, bd Jean Moulin, 13355 Marseille Cedex 05, France.;3. UFR de Médecine, Service de Médecine Légale, 27, bd Jean Moulin, 13355 Marseille Cedex 05, France.
Abstract:Abstract: The aim of this study was to establish a prediction formula to allow for the determination of sex among the southeastern French population using dental measurements. The sample consisted of 105 individuals (57 males and 48 females, aged between 18 and 25 years). Dental measurements were calculated using Euclidean distances, in three‐dimensional space, from point coordinates obtained by a Microscribe. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to establish the prediction formula. Among 12 selected dental distances, a stepwise logistic regression analysis highlighted the two most significant discriminate predictors of sex: one located at the mandible and the other at the maxilla. A cutpoint was proposed to prediction of true sex. The prediction formula was then tested on a validation sample (20 males and 34 females, aged between 18 and 62 years and with a history of orthodontics or restorative care) to evaluate the accuracy of the method.
Keywords:forensic science  odontology  dental arch  sexual dimorphism  logistic model  ROC curve
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