| 论法人的基本权利主体地位 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜强强.论法人的基本权利主体地位[J].法学家,2009(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜强强 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学政法学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 司法部2007年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目“宪法中基本权利条款的司法适用”(项目编号:07SFB3009)的阶段性研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国宪法并没有规定公司是基本权利主体,美国联邦最高法院在很多判例中亦认定美国宪法的特权与豁免条款不适用于公司。宪法第14修正案通过后,尤其是自19世纪80年代以来,美国联邦最高法院逐渐将宪法的保护扩大适用于公司,使得公司成为某些宪法基本权利的主体。这一转变迎合了美国经济发展的需要,使得国内统一大市场的建立成为可能。本文借鉴美国的宪法实践,细致梳理了公司作为基本权利主体的相关理论。
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| 关 键 词： | 基本权利 美国宪法第14修正案 公民 公司 |
Corporate Person as the Owner of the Fundamental Rights:Focused on U.S.Constitutional Law |
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| DU Qiangqiang,Ph.D.,Associate Professor of Capital Normal University Law School..Corporate Person as the Owner of the Fundamental Rights:Focused on U.S.Constitutional Law[J].Jurists Review,2009(2). |
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| Authors: | DU Qiangqiang PhD Associate Professor of Capital Normal University Law School |
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| Institution: | DU Qiangqiang,Ph.D.,Associate Professor of Capital Normal University Law School. |
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| Abstract: | The corporations are not entitled to be protected by the constitutional fundamental rights according to the U.S. Federal Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court had held many times that the Privilege and Immunity clause of the Federal Constitution must not apply to the corporations. Since the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, especially since 1880s, the U.S. Supreme Court has gradually extended the constitutional protection to corporations. And now the corporations are entitled to be armed with the constitu... |
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| Keywords: | Fundamental Rights Fourteenth Amendment of the U S Federal Constitution Citizen Corporation |
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