论日本地下空间利用的基础法制

日本地下空间利用法律制度比较完备,并且制定了相关的法律。日本法律规定为了公共事业,在给予损失补偿后可以强制征收土地。该补偿金一般向土地所有权人支付,进行大深度地下公共使用时一般不需要补偿。共同沟和电线共同沟的建设保护了道路,改善了交通、环境和城市景观,促进了公共事业管道的维护和高效利用。

On the Basic Law of the Utilizing of Underground Space in Japan

The legal system of the utilizing of underground space in Japan is relatively complete.There are The Special Measures Act for Public Use of Deep Underground Space,Special Measures Act on Preparation,For Common - Use Tunnel and Special Measures Act on Preparation,For Common - Use Cable Tunnel and so on. Japanese laws prescribe that land can be imposed in purpose of public utility.Compensation should be paid to the land owner before the imposition except for the public use of deep underground space.The construction of common -use tunnel and common - use cable tunnel could protect the road,improve traffic conditions and urban landscape,and promote the maintenance and efficient use of public pipeline.